At-Tawba • AR-TAFSIR-MUYASSAR
﴿ وَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ أَنْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَجَٰهِدُوا۟ مَعَ رَسُولِهِ ٱسْتَـْٔذَنَكَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلطَّوْلِ مِنْهُمْ وَقَالُوا۟ ذَرْنَا نَكُن مَّعَ ٱلْقَٰعِدِينَ ﴾
“[They are indeed denying it:] for, when they were called upon through revelation, "Believe in God, and strive hard [in His cause] together with His Apostle," [even] such of them as were well able [to go to war] asked thee for exemption, saying, "Allow us to stay behind with those who remain at home!"”
وإذا أنزلت سورة على محمد صلى الله عليه ولم تأمر بالإيمان بالله والإخلاص له والجهاد مع رسول الله، طلب الإذن منك -أيها الرسول- أولو اليسار من المنافقين، وقالوا: اتركنا مع القاعدين العاجزين عن الخروج.