🕋 تفسير سورة الضحى
(Ad-Duhaa) • المصدر: EN-TAFSIR-IBN-ABBAS
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالضُّحَىٰ
📘 And from his narration on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that he said about the interpretation of Allah's saying (By the morning hours): '(By the morning hours) He says: Allah swears by the whole day
وَأَمَّا السَّائِلَ فَلَا تَنْهَرْ
📘 (Therefore the beggar drive not away) nor rebuke,
وَأَمَّا بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثْ
📘 (Therefore of the bounty of thy Lord) through prophethood and Islam (be thy discourse) speak to people and let them know about it'.
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ
📘 (And by the night when it is stillest) and by the night when it becomes dark,
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ
📘 (Thy Lord hath not forsaken thee) your Lord has not left you since He inspired you (nor doth He hate thee) since He loved you; this is the reason for Allah's oath, this was revealed after the revelations from Allah stopped for 15 nights because the Prophet (pbuh) forgot to say " if Allah wills " when he promised the idolaters to answer their questions. And because the revelations stopped for this period of time the idolaters said: the Lord of Prophet has forsaken him and He hates him.
وَلَلْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنَ الْأُولَىٰ
📘 (And verily the latter portion will be better for thee than the former) He says: the reward of the Hereafter is better for you than the reward of the life of the world.
وَلَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضَىٰ
📘 (And verily thy Lord will give unto thee) in the Hereafter of intercession (so that thou wilt be content) until you are content.
أَلَمْ يَجِدْكَ يَتِيمًا فَآوَىٰ
📘 Allah then mentioned His blessings upon the Prophet (pbuh) saying (Did He not find thee) O Muhammad (an orphan) without a father or mother (and protect (thee)) and joined you to your uncle Abu Talib and sufficed you your provision? The Prophet (pbuh) said: " Yes, O Gabriel! "
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَالًّا فَهَدَىٰ
📘 Gabriel then said: (Did He not find thee) O Muhammad (wandering) among people in error (and direct (thee)) and guided you by means of prophethood? The Prophet (pbuh) said: " Yes, O Gabriel! "
وَوَجَدَكَ عَائِلًا فَأَغْنَىٰ
📘 And he also said: (Did He not find thee) O Muhammad (destitute) poor (and enrich (thee)) with the wealth of Khadijah; and it is also said this means: and made you content with that which He gave you? The Prophet (pbuh) said: " Yes, O Gabriel! "
فَأَمَّا الْيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقْهَرْ
📘 So he also said: (Therefore the orphan oppress not) do not transgress on him nor deride him,
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